Winners of the BC Beer Awards

Beer

Saturday November 5th saw the return of the 11th annual BC Beer awards. This was the first time the event has been held since the outbreak of COVID-19. To mark the occasion, a celebratory brew was created in collaboration with BREWHALL and Powell Brewery. The “Back in Session” brew is a blackberry and lemon salted sour. Proceeds of the beer go towards the BC Hospitality Foundation and scholarships supporting diversity at Kwantlen Polytechnic University’s brewing program.

The event, held at the Croatian Cultural Centre in Vancouver, saw more than 120 beers from 70 different B.C. breweries compete. Courtenay’s Gladstone Brewing Company was the biggest winner taking home the Brewery of the Year award in addition to its’ lineup winning 4 first-places and 1 second-place.

Full list of winners from the BC Beer Awards for 2022:

INTERNATIONAL PALE LAGER – 51 ENTRIES
3. Locomotive Lager – Iron Road Brewing Co.
2. Westy – Category 12 Brewing
1. Czech Pilsner – Wildeye Brewing

PALE MALTY GERMAN LAGER – 26 ENTRIES
3. Oktoberfest Festbier – Parallel 49 Brewing Co
2. Infinite Radness – Studio Brewing Corp
1. Bob’s Auto Lager – 101 Brewhouse and Distillery

PALE BITTER GERMAN LAGER – 32 ENTRIES
3. 3 Month Pils – Smuggler’s Trail Caskworks
2. Shaketown Leitchtbier – Shaketown Brewing Co
1. Farm Country Pilsner – Farm Country Brewing

AMBER LAGER – 25 ENTRIES
3. Sausage Party – Farm Country Brewing
2. Zoigl – Steel & Oak Brewing Co.
1. Marzen – Abandoned Rail Brewing Co
HM: Harkrider – Freddy’s Brewpub

DARK LAGER – 18 ENTRIES
3. 33 Acres of Darkness – 33 Acres Brewing Co
2. Oktoberfest Schwarzbier – Parallel 49 Brewing Co
1 . Gladstone Czech Dark Lager – Gladstone Brewing Company
HM: Dark Lager – Patina Brewing Co.

STRONG ALE & LAGER – 13 ENTRIES
3. Hellroaring Scotch Ale – Fisher Peak Brewing Company
2. Bear Beach Baltic Porter – Sooke Oceanside Brewery
1. Gale Force – Main Street Brewing

KOLSCH – 14 ENTRIES
3. Kolsch – Steamworks Brewing Co
2. Seventh Day Kolsch – Ucluelet Brewing Co
1. Klutz Kolsch – Brassneck Brewery

WEISSBIER – 26 ENTRIES
3. Umlaut – Brassneck Brewery
2. Beachcomber Hefeweizen – Vancouver Island Brewing
1. Der Klassiker – Steel & Oak Brewing Co.

HOPPY UK ALE – 26 ENTRIES
3. Elephant Run IPA – Fisher Peak Brewing Company
2. Flaskers British Ale – Smuggler’s Trail Caskworks
1. Pale Ale – Russell Brewing Co

MALTY UK & IRISH ALE – 24 ENTRIES
3. Invictus Dark Mild – Smuggler’s Trail Caskworks
2. Overcast – KPU Brew Lab
1. Gladstone Porter – Gladstone Brewing Co

UK & IRISH STOUT – 12 ENTRIES
3. Firkin Irish Stout – Shuswap Lake Brewing
2. Wheelbender Stout – Beach Fire Brewing Company
1. 52 Foot Stout – Barkerville Brewing Co

FRUIT BEER – 46 ENTRIES
3. Lemon Mandarin Radler – Strathcona Beer Company
2. A Many Splendored Things – Saison W/ Tangerines – Small Gods Brewing Co
1. “Thornless” Blackberry Porter – Cannery Brewing

SPECIALTY FRUIT BEER – 56 ENTRIES
3. The Floor is Guava – Backcountry Brewing
2. Agua de Jamaica Hibiscus Rose Sour – La Cerveceria Astilleros
1. Kirsche – Steamworks Brewing Co.

SPICED BEER – 29 ENTRIES
3. Thread the Needle Witbier – Whitetooth Brewing Company Ltd
2. Killer Cucumber Ale – Steamworks Brewing Co
1. One Piece Wonder – Tin Whistle Brewery

SMOKE & WOOD AGED BEER – 19 ENTRIES
3. Mayne Island Barrel Aged Brown Ale – Mayne Island Brewing
2. Sparkchaser – Twin City Brewing Company
1. 7109 Barrel Aged Imperial Stout – Brewhall Beer Co

EUROPEAN SOUR ALE – 16 ENTRIES
3. New Brighton Dry Hopped Sour – R&B Brewing Co
2. Pinot – Ile Sauvage Brewing Company
1. Roundhouse Oud Bruin – Iron Road Brewing Co.

SPECIALTY BEER – 24 ENTRIES
3. Undersea Gose – Whistle Buoy Brewing Co
2. Capacitor – Beacon Brewing Ltd.
1. Loral – Ile Sauvage Brewing Company

NORTH AMERICAN LIGHT LAGER – 49 ENTRIES
3. Shaketown Pre-Prohibition Pilsner – Shaketown Brewing Co.
2. No Brainer – Brassneck Brewery
1. North Point Lite Lager – North Point Brewing Co.

NORTH AMERICAN LIGHT ALE – 33 ENTRIES
3. Whitetooth Session Ale – Whitetooth Brewing Company Ltd.
2. Gladstone Cream Ale – Gladstone Brewing Company
1. Droptank – Ace Brewing Co.

NORTH AMERICAN PALE ALE – 71 ENTRIES
3. Salish Sea Pale Ale – Mount Arrowsmith Brewing Company
2. Valley Trail Pale Ale – Coast Mountain Brewing
1. Hazy Citra Pale Ale – 4 Mile Brewing Co

NORTH AMERICAN AMBER & BROWN ALE – 23 ENTRIES
3. Mizaru – Monkey 9 Brewing Pub Corp
2. Blue Buck Ale – Phillips Brewing & Malting Co
1. Gladstone Red Ale – Gladstone Brewing Company

NORTH AMERICAN PORTER & STOUT – 19 ENTRIES
3. Ten Tonne Skeleton – Silver Valley Brewing Co
2. Felix – Studio Brewing Corp
1. Commander Imperial Stout – Dead Frog Brewery

NORTH AMERICAN IPA – 62 ENTRIES
3. Best Coast IPA – Trading Post Brewing
2. Ruff Westcoast IPA – Yellow Dog Brewing
1. West Coast IPA – Moody Ales & Co

SPECIALTY IPA – 37 ENTRIES
3. Little Twin – Fern & Cedar Brewing Co
2. Spruce Tip IPA – Rossland Brewing Co
1. Unconventional Wisdom – Brassneck Brewery

HAZY IPA – 99 ENTRIES
3. 445 Galaxy IPA – Faculty Brewing Co
2. Widowmaker – Backcountry Brewing
1. Gladstone NEIPA – Gladstone Brewing Company

IMPERIAL IPA – 11 ENTRIES
3. Undertow – Steel & Oak Brewing Co
2. Numbskull Rakau Edition – Lighthouse Brewing Co
1. Empress Double IPA – Steamworks Brewing Co

BELGIAN ALE – 16 ENTRIES
3. It’s Always Sunny in East Van Witbier – R&B Brewing Co
2. Blanche Devereaux – Bayview Brewing Company
1. Farmer’s Daughter White – The Beer Farmers

SAISON – 19 ENTRIES
3. Mimosa Summer Ale – Russell Brewing Co
2. Picnic Table Beer – R&B Brewing Co
1. Field Theory – Dagerad Brewing

BELGIAN STRONG ALE – 9 ENTRIES
3. Blonde – Dageraad Brewing
2. Brune – Dageraad Brewing
1. 33 Acres of Euphoria – 33 Acres Brewing Co

WILD ALE – 21 ENTRIES
3. Greehorn Wild Ale – Strange Fellows Brewing
2. Barreled Series – Batch #001 – Tofino Brewing Company
1. 10th Anniversary Brett Saison – Parallel 49 Brewing Co

SPECIALTY WILD ALE – 63 ENTRIES
3. Rose & Hibiscus Sour – The Beer Farmers
2. Dinosour Blackberry – Phillips Brewing & Malting Co.
1. Circa 1775 – Main Street Brewing

CREATIVE INDUSTRY AWARDS

BEST MERCH – PRESENTED BY THE BARLEY MERCHANT
Rusted Rake Brewing

BEST TAP HANDLE – PRESENTED BY SMOOTH EDGE DESIGN
Slackwater Brewing

BEST PACKAGING DESIGN – PRESENTED BY GREAT LITTLE BOX
Slackwater Brewing – Lo-Tide Lager

BEST BOTTLE DESIGN – PRESENTED BY GREAT LITTLE BOX
Field House Fresh Batch Barrel Series – Mango Plum Sour

BEST CAN DESIGN – PRESENTED BY VESSEL
Main Street Brewing – King Pin Pale Ale

BEST TASTING ROOM EXPERIENCE – PRESENTED BY AXIS INSURANCE
Camp Beer Co.

BEST SOCIAL MEDIA – PRESENTED BY MAJOR TOM
Backcountry Brewing

BEST WEBSITE – PRESENTED BY MAJOR TOM
Rusted Rake Brewing

INNOVATOR OF THE YEAR – PRESENTED BY KEGSHARE
Locality Brewing

ROOKIE OF THE YEAR – PRESENTED BY GLENMORE PACKAGING
Smuggler’s Trail Caskworks

LEGEND AWARD – PRESENTED BY BCBA
Nigel Springthorpe

BEST IN SHOW – PRESENTED BY COUNTRY MALT GROUP
Parallel 49 Brewing – 10th Anniversary Brett Saison

BREWERY OF THE YEAR – PRESENTED BY TAP & BARREL
Gladstone Brewing Co.

JUDGES’ CHOICE – PRESENTED BY CBC
The Beer Farmers – Farmers Daughter White

 

Ottawa plans to eliminate interest on federal student loans

Parliament

Parliament Hill (Saffron Blaze / Wiki Commons)

In the fall economic statement, Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland announced $30.6 billion in new spending. As a part of the statement, Ottawa outlined a plan to eliminate interest on student loans. The plan will apply to all federal student and apprentice loans, including loans currently being paid. The plan does not cover provincial loans, so your BC student loans will still have interest.

In an article announcing the plan, CTV compiled the following statistics:

More than 1.8 million Canadian students owe the federal government a total of $20.5 billion, based on 2019 data from the Government of Canada website, with the average loan balance at about $13,367 at the time of leaving school.
The average undergraduate tuition fee is $6,482 for an academic year as of 2022, according to Statistics Canada, while the average graduate tuition fee is $7,053 as of 2022.

The plan to eliminate student loans takes effect on April 1st, 2023 and is estimated to save students an average of $410 per year.

More information on the budget:
Freeland’s mini-budget waives interest on student loans, sends more money to low-income workers

How to watch Men’s FIFA World Cup

Qatar

Doha, Qatar

The FIFA Men’s World Cup is starting in on November 20th. The tournament, hosted by Qatar, is already marred by controversy:

‘Completely unacceptable’: Qatar World Cup organizers admit workers were exploited
Denmark unveils World Cup jerseys that protest host Qatar
World Cup captains campaign to wear rainbow armbands in Qatar

FIFA, hoping to avoid negative publicity, has issued a letter to participating teams to “let football take centre stage” and to “not allow football to be dragged into every ideological or political battle that exits.”

TV

This will be the Canadian men’s second ever appearance in the World Cup, with their first qualification being back in 1986. If you’re interested in watching the team’s first appearance in 36 years, there are several options:

Groups:

Groups

Groups (FIFA)

Full match schedule available here.

 

Burnaby’s own Christine Sinclair has released a memoir

Christine Sinclair

Christine Sinclair (Simon Fraser University / Flickr)

Local soccer legend Christine Sinclair has written a memoir titled Playing the Long Game. The book, released on November 1st, is co-written with Canadian sports journalist Stephen Brunt. The memoir gives insight into the life of the most dominant international goal-scorer ever to lace up cleats.

“For the first time in depth and in public, Olympic soccer gold-medalist Christine Sinclair, the top international goal scorer of all time and one of Canada’s greatest athletes, reflects on both her exhilarating successes and her heartbreaking failures. Playing the Long Game is a book of earned wisdom on the value of determination and team spirit, and on leadership that changed the landscape of women’s sport.” (Penguin Random House)

Community Centre

Christine Sinclair Community Centre (City of Burnaby)

From her early days and life with her parents to winning gold at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, the memoir gives a rare glimpse into the usually strict private life of one of Canada’s top athletes.

In a review of the memoir, CBC’s Vivek Jacob described Sinclair as “one of the most unassuming superstars you’ll ever come across, and her story of going from a kid from Burnaby, B.C., to one of the greatest to ever do it is special because she has nothing but time for the people who helped and stood alongside her every step of the way. Oh, and she hopes her American friends still like her.”

Autumn mushroom season in B.C.

With the return of autumn rains, we are entering British Columbia’s largest mushroom season. While the largest quantity and variety of species can be found in October, the delayed rain this autumn has pushed back mushroom growth. According to the Vancouver Mycological Society, the “fall mushroom season usually starts towards the end of August as night temperatures begin to cool creating heavy dews… The first rains following a dry summer may take some time to penetrate and replace soil moisture and to trigger mushroom growth. A week or two may pass before the first mushrooms begin to appear.”

The autumn mushroom season usually ends when nighttime frosts freeze the ground. But before that happens you can get out and find some Amanita and Russula species. As winter creeps up you can find the Pine Mushroom, other Tricholoma, and species of Hygrophorus.

Before picking mushrooms, it is vitally important to do your research. Learn which mushrooms are safe to pick, which are safe to eat, and where you are legally allowed to forage.

When picking wild mushrooms, in addition to safety, it is important to always pick sustainably. In a 2021 interview with CBC, EatWild’s Dylan Eyeres had the following advice: “How we harvest is important, we want to make sure we are just slicing the stem off and leaving the root attached and not disturbing the soil… It’s nice to leave a few for the ecosystem, and if you’re really nice you can leave a few for the next picker that comes along.”

Resources on Fungi in British Columbia
Wild Mushroom Guides:
Vancouver Mycological Society – Where and How to Pick Mushrooms
West Coast Forager – Safe Foraging Guide
West Coast Forager – List of Edible Mushrooms

Poisonous Mushrooms:
Vancouver Mycological Society – First Response
Vancouver Mycological Society – Poisonous Mushrooms
West Coast Forager – Poisonous Mushrooms

Evolution’s Our Planet Earth – Mushrooms and Fun with Fungi

 

Daylight saving time ends on Sunday

Gastown Steam Clock

Gastown Steam Clock (Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons)

At 2:00am on Sunday, November 6th, most clocks in British Columbia fall back an hour. With it come the biannual headaches: remembering when it actually takes place, reminding yourself it’s “spring forward” and “fall back”, and the joy of identifying how to set the time on your various appliances around the house. At least we are gaining an hour of sleep, or going home an hour early if you work the night shift.

All of British Columbia may soon join its northern neighbour, Yukon, in a permanent year-round time. Yukon made the change back in 2020. B.C. has been considering the change for several years but is waiting for Washington sate, Oregon, and California to do the same. Currently B.C. is divided into PST/PDT, MST/MDT, and a year-round MST.

Time Zones

Time Zones in Canada (MapGrid / Wikimedia Commons)

Earlier this year, the U.S. Senate passed a bill which would implement a permanent time starting in 2023; however, the bill still needs to be approved by the House of Representatives before taking affect. Should that occur, this will be the final year British Columbians “fall back.”

The Instruments of Horror Films

Most horror movies rely on sound to evoke terror and suspense in the viewer. Creating those sounds requires a unique array of instruments and skills. On this spookiest of days lets review some of the spooky instruments behind those sounds.

Waterphone

The waterphone was invented by Richard Waters in the late 1960s and since then it has become an iconic sound in the horror genre. You may recognize the sound from films such as Poltergeist, Let the Right One In, Dark Water, and Aliens.

Waterphone

(Jessie Pearl / Flickr)

The waterphone is made up of a stainless-steel bowl, a cylindrical neck, and bronze rods. The rods are struck or bowed to evoke haunting notes. Take a listen to a waterphone built by Brooks Hubbert and played by Todd Barton:

 

Theremin

Invented by Leon Theremin in 1919, the eponymous instrument has become a go-to instrument in film scores. With it’s unique sound, the theremin has been used in thriller and horror films such as Spellbound, The Thing from Another World, Monster House, and The Machinist.

Theremin

Leon Theremin and the theremin in 1927

Take a listen to Carolina Eyck demonstrating the theremin’s spooky sounds:

 

Glass Harmonica

You’ve likely played a version of this one yourself. The concept has been around for a while; dip your finger in a glass and run it along the rim for some haunting harmonics. There are many different versions of the glass harmonica including a mechanical version invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1761.

Mechanical Glass Harmonica

Take a listen to a modern version of the instrument used in the haunting mad scene of Donizetti’s opera Lucia di Lammermoor.

 

The Apprehension Engine

Sometimes there just isn’t an instrument for your desired sound. That was the case for Canadian composer Mark Korven. With his experience composing for horror films, Korven teamed up with Tony Duggan-Smith to create The Apprehension Engine – a multi-faceted horror-music machine. Take a listen to The Apprehension Engine in action:

 

Bats of B.C.

Bats of BC

(Province of British Columbia / Flickr)

You have likely been seeing plenty of bat decorations and if you’ve been looking up, you may have seen the real thing. British Columbia has the greatest diversity of bat habitats in Canada. 15 species of bat call B.C. home. Some species are located withing small regions while others, such as the Silver-haired Bat, Big Brown Bat, Little Brown Myotis, and Long-legged Myotis, span across the entire province. The BC Community Bat Program compiled a table showing where you can find the different species as well as their conservation status.

Bat Species

Bat Species in British Columbia (BC Community Bat Program)

Half of the species in BC are at risk, considered either threatened or vulnerable. There are several major threats to bats in BC:

  • White-nose syndrome (WNS), a fungal disease killing millions of bats in eastern Canada an US. Fortunately, it has not yet spread to the west, but BC Community Bat Programs are actively monitoring the disease.
  • Wind farms cause a localized drop in air pressure and the change can rupture the bats’ lungs, killing them. Wind farms pose a particular threat to migratory species.
  • Attacks by house cats are common and expose the cats to a wide range of diseases.
  • Habitat loss from humans destroying or disturbing roosting habitats. Bats are especially vulnerable to being disturbed during hibernation.

The BC Community Bat Program has a table outlining the common roosting habitats for the various species in B.C.

Bat Roosts

Bat Roosts in British Columbia (BC Community Bat Program)

During this bat-filled holiday, consider making your backyard a little safer for the bats of B.C.

Contentious Confections – Kerr’s Molasses Kisses

People have strong opinions when it comes to Halloween candy. Everyone has their go-to favourites… and the ones they will never dare touch. Some candies fall in the category of controversy: either you love ‘em or hate ‘em.

Next up… the notorious Canadian Halloween staple, Kerr’s Molasses Kisses.

Kerr's Kisses

Kerr’s Molasses Kisses (@KerrsCandy / Twitter)

Dating back to the 1940s, on October 31st, Canadians have exchanged these orange-wrapped molasses treats. Since there has been a fierce debate between the candy’s lovers and everyone else. No other treat has polarized Canadians quite like Kerr’s Molasses Kisses. A fact of which the manufacturer is well aware:

Kerr's Tweet

(@KerrsCandy / Twitter)

In a 2016 interview with CBC, Kerr’s president Ryan Martic commented:

The molasses kiss has a rich, spicy, earthy flavour which is very specific. It’s one of those things that defines Halloween for adults… It’s definitely love or hate when it comes to molasses and each side is very vocal with their view. The reality is the majority of molasses kisses that are sold this time of the year are for personal consumption as much as giving out.

In defence of those weird molasses Halloween candies
Halloween candy, a defence of Canada’s molasses kiss

This Halloween will you savour the candy, or save it for someone else?

Contentious Confections – Necco Wafers

People have strong opinions when it comes to Halloween candy. Everyone has their go-to favourites… and the ones they will never dare touch. Some candies fall in the category of controversy, where you either love ‘em or hate ‘em.

Next up… Necco Wafers

Necco Wafers Store

Necco Wafers (Mike Mozart / Flickr)

Necco Wafers have a long history, one dating back to a time before candy corn. In 1847, Oliver Chace invented a lozenge cutter. With success from his invention, Chase and his brother founded Chase and Company. In 1901 this company merged with two other candy companies to form the New England Confectionary Company, and NECCO was born. The chalky wafers went on to become a candy staple until the company’s closure in 2018.

Despite Necco Wafers’ lengthy history, not everyone is thrilled to see them when out trick-or-treating. In an article for CBC Radio’s As It Happens, John McGill writes:

The chalky little candies come in official flavours like chocolate, licorice, and wintergreen. And unofficially, they’ve also been described as “plaster surprise” and “stale Tums.” … Somebody else has said it’s like “tropical drywall.”

 

Necco Wafers

Necco Wafers (Evan-Amos)

Even though Necco’s factories have closed, fans of the polarizing candy needn’t worry. In 2018 Spangler Candy purchased the rights to the brand. As of the summer of 2020, the storied candy are back on shelves. This Halloween, are you going to be keeping the wafers… or desperately trying to trade them away?