Objective:
– To show several effects of electromagnetic induction.
Apparatus:
- Cenco coil with an iron core (#79835)
- Variac transformer set at 70VAC
- Isolation Transformer
- Dry ice slurry
- Aluminum and copper rings
- Coil and 2 LED light bulb
- Beaker
- Leads, two 25 cm Banana-Banana
- Tongs
Methods:
**Caution** – Do not leave the Variac turned on for more than a few seconds.
– If left on too long the rings will heat up and will result in a burn if touched.
1. Jumping Ring
Plug in the isolation transformer to the power outlet and plug in the Variac to the isolation transformer. Clamp the iron core about 20 cm above the induction coil. Place the aluminum or the copper ring on the top plate of the coil. When the switch on the Variac is closed, the ring will be repelled upward.
2. Cooled Jumping Ring
Do as above, then immerse the rings in Dry Ice Slurry. When the cold ring is placed on the core, it will leap higher, due to improved conductivity at lower temperatures.
3. Submerged Lamp (No need to submerge in water!!! The coil will short and the coil was sealed by only wax and it will wear off!!!)
The core is clamped flush with the upper end of the coil and the coil-bulb combination is placed in a beaker of water (400 ml. size) on top of the coil. When the switch is closed on the Variac, the bulb will light.
Note: While transporting the electromagnet, insert the core in all the way, and clamp. Then lay the assembly horizontally. This is necessary to avoid breakage of the top-heavy electromagnet while turning or crossing an obstacle with a moving cart.
Electromagnetic Induction – Elihu-Thompson Type
– Video Created at Utah State University by Professor Boyd F. Edwards and assistants.